š¤Æ in the link below you will find that the Netherlands (Zwijndrecht) is probably the most polluted with PFAS region OF THE WORLD.
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Rabbit-hole
A recent study has revealed that Europe is suffering from a massive contamination of PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) or "forever chemicals," which pose a significant risk to human health and the environment. The study was conducted by researchers at the University of Milan and published in the journal Environmental Science and Technology.
PFAS are a group of man-made chemicals that are used in various products such as non-stick cookware, food packaging, stain-resistant fabrics, and firefighting foam. They have been dubbed "forever chemicals" because they do not break down in the environment and persist for many years in soil, water, and air. PFAS have been linked to numerous health problems, including cancer, reproductive and developmental problems, and immune system dysfunction.
The study analyzed 9,912 surface water samples collected from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs across 19 European countries between 2017 and 2019. The researchers found that 97% of the samples contained at least one type of PFAS, with a total of 19 different types of PFAS detected. The most common types of PFAS detected were perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), which have been phased out of production in Europe and the United States.
The study also revealed that the highest levels of PFAS contamination were found in industrial and urban areas, as well as in areas with a high population density. The researchers noted that the contamination was particularly high in the Po River basin in northern Italy, which is home to numerous factories.
The findings of the study have significant implications for public health and the environment. PFAS are known to accumulate in the food chain, and humans can be exposed to these chemicals through the consumption of contaminated food and water. The European Union has already taken steps to regulate PFAS, but the study's authors argue that more needs to be done to prevent further contamination and protect public health.
The study's lead author, Dr. Fabrizio Polesello, said, "The results of our study confirm the widespread and massive contamination of European surface waters with PFAS, with concentrations far above the recommended limit for drinking water in many cases. The high concentrations of PFAS in industrial and urban areas and in areas with high population density are of particular concern, as these areas are more likely to be used for drinking water supply."
The study's findings also highlight the need for a global approach to regulating PFAS. PFAS are found all over the world, and the chemicals can travel long distances through air and water. In addition, some countries continue to produce and use PFAS, which can lead to contamination in other parts of the world.
In conclusion, the study reveals the massive contamination of Europe by PFAS or "forever chemicals," which pose significant risks to human health and the environment. The study's authors call for stronger regulation of PFAS and a global approach to addressing the issue.
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READ THE ARTICLE (IMPORTANT) Revealed: The massive contamination of Europe by PFAS 'forever chemicals'